Handbook of Spent Hydroprocessing Catalysts – Ebook PDF Instant Delivery – ISBN(s): 9780444638854

Product details:

• ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0444638814
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0444638816
• Author: Meena Marafi, Anthony Stanislaus,  Edward Furimsky

Handbook of Spent Hydroprocessing Catalysts, Second Edition, covers all aspects of spent hydroprocessing catalysts, both regenerable and non-regenerable. It contains detailed information on hazardous characteristics of spent and regenerated catalysts. The information forms a basis for determining processing options to make decisions on whether spent catalysts can be either reused on refinery site after regeneration or used as the source of new materials.

For non-regenerable spent catalysts, attention is paid to safety and ecological implications of utilizing landfill and other waste handling and storage options to ensure environmental acceptance. As such, this handbook can be used as a benchmark document to develop threshold limits of regulated species.

Table contents:

Chapter 1. Introduction

Chapter 2. Developments in Petroleum Refining

• 2.1. Conventional Refinery
• 2.2. Revamped Conventional Refinery
• 2.3. Advanced Refineries
• 2.4. Environmental, Safety, and Health Aspects of Petroleum Refining

Chapter 3. Hydroprocessing Technology

• 3.1. Feeds for Hydroprocessing
• 3.2. Hydroprocessing Reactions
• 3.3. Conventional Hydroprocessing Catalysts
• 3.4. Hydroprocessing Reactors and Processes

Chapter 4. Catalyst Deactivation

• 4.1. Deactivation Due to Structural Change of Catalyst
• 4.2. Deactivation During Hydroprocessing of Distillate Feeds
• 4.3. Deactivation During Hydroprocessing of Heavy Feeds
• 4.4. Effect of Temperature and Hydrogen Pressure
• 4.5. Effect of Mechanical Properties of Catalyst
• 4.6. Mechanism of Catalyst Deactivation
• 4.7. Kinetics of Catalyst Deactivation
• 4.8. Modeling of Deactivation

Chapter 5. Regeneration

• 5.1. Regenerability of Spent Catalysts
• 5.2. Oxidative Regeneration
• 5.3. Other Regeneration Methods
• 5.4. Economic Aspects of Regeneration
• 5.5. Industrial Regeneration
• 5.6. Commercial Regeneration Processes
• 5.7. Comparison of Regeneration Processes

Chapter 6. Rejuvenation

• 6.1. Organic Agents
• 6.2. Inorganic Agents
• 6.3. Solvent Extraction
• 6.4. Hydrothermal Removal of Coke
• 6.5. Biorejuvenation
• 6.6. Nonleaching Methods for Contaminant Metal Removal

Chapter 7. Cascading

• 7.1. Cascading of Spent Catalyst
• 7.2. Cascading of Regenerated Catalysts
• 7.3. Cascading of Rejuvenated Catalysts

Chapter 8. New Catalysts From Spent Catalysts

• 8.1. Petroleum Applications

Chapter 9. Environmental Applications of Spent Hydroprocessing Catalysts

• 9.1. Gas Treatment Applications
• 9.2. Wastewater Treatment Agents

Chapter 10. Valuable Materials From Spent Hydroprocessing Catalysts

• 10.1. Utilization in the Cement Industry
• 10.2. Abrasives and Alloys
• 10.3. Ceramic Materials
• 10.4. Synthetic Aggregates
• 10.5. Brick Production

Chapter 11. Metal Reclamation From Spent Hydroprocessing Catalysts

• 11.1. Leaching Studies on Metal Recovery
• 11.2. Roasting With Alkali Compounds
• 11.3. Comparison of Leaching and Roasting Methods
• 11.4. Chlorination
• 11.5. Metal Recovery by Carbothermic Reduction
• 11.6. Metal Recovery Using Electrolytic Cells
• 11.7. Metal Recovery by Applying Thermal Plasma
• 11.8. Summary of Laboratory Studies
• 11.9. Separation of Metals From Leach Solution
• 11.10. Commercial Processes

Chapter 12. Spent Unconventional Hydroprocessing Catalysts

• 12.1. Bifunctional Catalysts
• 12.2. Other Noble Metal-Supported Catalysts
• 12.3. Regeneration of Unconventional Catalysts
• 12.4. Metal Reclamation

Chapter 13. Environmental and Safety Aspects of Spent Hydroprocessing Catalysts

• 13.1. Regulatory Affairs
• 13.2. Hazardous Characteristics of Spent Hydroprocessing Catalysts
• 13.3. Pretreatment of Spent Catalysts for Disposal
• 13.4. Environmental and Safety Aspects of Spent Unconventional Hydroprocessing Catalysts

Chapter 14. Markets and Price Trends for Metals in Spent Hydroprocessing Catalysts

• 14.1. Conventional Metals
• 14.2. Platinum Group Metals

Chapter 15. Future Perspectives

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